Ecclesiastes with book summary versebyverse bible commentary. Read commentary on this popular bible verse and understand the real meaning behind gods word using john gills. Solomon having mentioned gods overruling providence in the latter end of the foregoing chapter, proceeds in this to illustrate the imperfection of human wisdom, which is confined to a certain season for all things that it would effect, which if we neglect, or let slip, all our contrivances signify nothing. No authors name is mentioned in the book of ecclesiastes. He is planting a seed for further, wider, and greater understanding, a true foundation to build on. Verse 8 king solomon had great quantities of gold 1 kings chapter 10. This commentary has been through advanced checking. Solomon having shown the vanity of studies, pleasures, and business, and made it to appear that happiness is not to be found in the schools of the learned, nor in the gardens of epicurus, nor upon the exchange, he proceeds, in this chapter, further to prove his doctrine, and the inference he had drawn from it, that therefore we should cheerfully content ourselves with, and make use. At the close of his life, being made sensible of his sin and folly, he recorded here his experience for the benefit of others, as the book of his repentance. Chapter 3 seemingly deviates from the theme of the previous chapters, but the deviation is purposeful. The senses are soon tired, yet still craving what is untried. This is the starting point of his thesis, which ends with him declaring that the whole duty of man is to fear god and keep his commandments ecclesiastes 12. If youve ever read the book of ecclesiastes youre probably aware of the contents of this last chapter.
Wisdom knows what solomon first poetically explained in ecclesiastes 3. Ecclesiastes 5 summary commentary explaining the book. And yet solomons authorship has many a times been doubted at for two reasons. Ecclesiastes 1 bible commentary matthew henry concise. Read ecclesiastes 8 commentary using matthew henry commentary on the whole bible complete. He also says that he ruled over israel ecclesiastes 1. The book of ecclesiastes chapter eight objectives in studying this chapter 1 to glean wisdom for enduring evil and oppressive governments 2 to note the similarity between the preachers conclusion and the book of job about the inability of man to discern all of the work of god summary among the vanities in life is living in circumstances. This was the great question of the book of job, and almost unanswerable apart from a life that appreciates eternity and. Explain why solomon would be a good person to make the experiments described in the chapter.
The matters of the book are the crucial issues for solomons faith. Ecclesiastes chapter 8 comments king james version. All things not only the sun, and winds, and rivers, but all other creatures. A bible study in easyenglish 2800 word vocabulary on the book of ecclesiastes. Kohelet, the hebrew name of this book, is a title given to king shlomo. Tradition tells us that the book of ecclesiastes was written by king solomon toward the end of his reign. Ecclesiastes 12 meaning commentary summary before we start studying ecclesiastes 12 meaning i want to deal with a few matters before we get into the text. Ecclesiastes 3 commentary matthew henry commentary on. Ecclesiastes bible study for beginners mike mazzalongo. Ecclesiastes 8 commentary matthew henry commentary on. A mans wisdom makes his face shine, ecclesiastes 8. The word qohelet appears seven times in ecclesiastes chap.
Koheleths words in verse 8 have also been viewed as different illustrations of what man is unable to control. The inscription, or title of the book, ecclesiastes 1. Ecclesiastes, chapter 1 king james version christian. The author of ecclesiastes, the teacher, is a sage who has lived long and has grown weary of lifes vicissitudes. The book of ecclesiastes 6 the book of ecclesiastes chapter one objectives in studying this chapter 1 to consider the author, theme, and underlying question of this book 2 to note the preachers observations about the cycles of life, and his conclusion regarding the value of. Ecclesiastes 3 commentary matthew henry commentary on the. Some particular instances of wisdom prescribed to us. The author of ecclesiastes calls himself the king in the city called jerusalem ecclesiastes 1. In chapter 1, solomon essentially states that life is meaningless. The book of ecclesiastes 6 the book of ecclesiastes chapter one objectives in studying this chapter 1 to consider the author, theme, and underlying question of this book 2 to note the preachers observations about the cycles of life, and his conclusion regarding the value of human wisdom summary.
King solomon, the author of the book of ecclesiastes, called himself the preacher, literally the speaker to the assembly. Contained in one of the poetry and wisdom books of the bible, this particular passage lists 14 opposites, a common. The septuagint, the greek version of the old testament, has the word ecclesiastes as coming from assembly. The book of ecclesiastes, written roughly around 935 bc, comes from the hebrew word qoheleth koheleth which means preacher. Already old jewish tradition says that king solomon is the author of this book of the bible. A time for everything there is a time for everything, and a season for every activity under the heavens. Ecclesiastes 8 bible commentary matthew henry concise.
Ecclesiastes free bible commentary in easy english. The first verse ascribes authorship to qoheleth, the son of davidleading many to presume that he is solomon, who wrote the preceding book, proverbs. The translators of the septuagint have rendered it with ecclesiasts from ecclesia, engl. The book that we know as ecclesiastes is known in the hebrew scriptures as qoheleth sometimes spelled qohelet or koheleth. From the return of the same things again, which shows the end of all perfection, and that the stock is exhausted, ecclesiastes 1. An easyenglish bible version and commentary lee level b on the book of ecclesiastes. With its dire warnings and record of futility, ecclesiastes could be a depressing book, except for its exhortation that true happiness can be found only in god. Remember namely, practically, so as to fear, love, and faithfully serve him, which, when men do not, they are said to forget him. He was famous because he spoke wise words ecclesiastes 12. This verse validates the fact that this is solomon. This is a prelude to the books concluding admonition to approach god with reverence. Ecclesiastes chapter 8 explained discover the 66 books.
Preacher means one who addresses an assembly as 12 verse 9 reflects. A word list at the end explains words with a star by them. Martin luther was the first one to translate this word which is difficult to translate. The first seven chapters of the book illustrate all of the worldly things under the sun that the preacher tries to find satisfaction in. In the last verse of chapter two he says that god gives wisdom, knowledge and happiness to those who please him, but even. Ecclesiastes chapter 1 comments king james version. Written ten centuries before the birth of jesus christ, the book of ecclesiastes urges todays christians to seek god first if they want to find purpose in their life. The book of ecclesiastes is one of the most unusual and. Because for every matter there is a time and judgment.
The book of ecclesiastes doesnt seem to have much of a pattern to it. An easyenglish bible version and commentary lee level b on the book of. Although he was king of all of israel, the wisest of all men is called the king in yerushalayim since yerushalayim is known as a city of wisdom and a place that lends itself to deeper understanding. Chapters 812 of ecclesiastes describe the preachers recommendations and comments on how a life should be lived. Firstly for language reasons and secondly because the name jehovah does not appear in. The words of the preacher, the son of david, king in jerusalem ecclesiastes 1. His soul will find no rest, if he has it not from god. Of him that rules another to his own hurt, ecclesiastes 8.
The wisdom of god here preaches to us, speaking by solomon, who it is evident was the author. Ecclesiastes 12 meaning commentary summary explaining the book. The eye is not satisfied as there are many things in the world vexatious to men, so even those things which are comfortable are not satisfactory, but men are constantly desiring some. From the oblivion to which all things are condemned, ecclesiastes 1. Ecclesiastes is one of the favorite books of the bible for skeptics, scoffers. The house of god is referring to the temple solomon built in jerusalem. You do not have to read the last chapter to find out the results of his search. Ecclesiastes 1 commentary matthew henry commentary on. Ecclesiastes 8 commentary matthew henry commentary on the. The first half of the book describes the preachers investigations into wisdom and folly and madness and how he found that most things boiled down to vanitythey were empty, without purpose or lasting reality. Relating to god so, lets get to thinking about god seeing as nothing is worth anything apart from him.
He thus states dogmatically that, despite what carnal men say, a clear purpose exists for life, and the concepts of materialism do not drive gods. From the abundant toil man has about them and the little satisfaction he has in them, ecclesiastes 1. Ecclesiastes chapter 1 matthew henry complete commentary. Man, after all his labour, is no nearer finding rest than the sun, the wind, or the current of the river. Ecclesiastes chapter 1 explained discover the 66 books. The general doctrine of the vanity of the creature laid down. There is such a contrast between ecclesiastes and proverbs. In the last verse of chapter two he says that god gives wisdom, knowledge and happiness to those who please him, but even these things, apart from god,are meaningless. The phrase all this that solomon uses in verse 1 of chapter 9 refers to the teachings in the second half of chapter 8 that the ways of god are beyond human wisdom. It seems rather apparent by the multitude of his confessions that king solomon, the son of. The book of ecclesiastes is usually called skeptical wisdom or dissenting wisdom.
Solomon, in this chapter, comes to recommend wisdom to us as the most powerful antidote against both the temptations and vexations that arise from the vanity of the world. Before we start studying ecclesiastes 12 meaning i want to deal with a few matters before we get into the text. The book is not merely a collection of ancient philosophy, for what it talks about is very much. Ecclesiastes 1, new international version niv the bible app. Study the bible online using commentary on ecclesiastes 8 and more. Enduring word bible commentary ecclesiastes chapter 8. David guzik commentary on ecclesiastes 1, where the author questions whether or not god. H ere is a summary and overview of the book of ecclesiastes. Enduring word bible commentary ecclesiastes chapter 1. I especially like the cycles of nature in chapter one. The groundtone of the whole book at once sounds in ecclesiastes 1. If you dont know, basically, the author whom we know as the preacher he describes.
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