On this home, the roof pitch is the same as that of the gables on the dormers. This free roofing calculator estimates the area of a roof and the amount of materials required to replace or build said roof. Rise and run building a porch roof cutting rafters. Iliad study guide contains a biography of homer, literature essays. Meanwhile, in the achaian camp, everyone is in a panic. With an online roofing calculator, you will usually be able to drill down a bit deeper. To determine how much longer the rafters will have to be, use the following equation. Read the commentaries on books nine, and sixteen, eighteen, and nineteen summary.
For roof slopes from two units vertical in 12 units horizontal 2. Our roof rafter calculator tools are handy for calculating the number of rafters needed, rafter length calculator, lineal feet of rafter, board feed in ridge and subfacia,and the total board feet in the roof. By matching the pitch of the gables we were still consistent with the roof. Clay and concrete roof tile attachment shall be in accordance with the manufacturers installation instructions where applied in areas where the ultimate design wind speed exceeds miles per hour 58 mis and on buildings where the roof is located more than 40 feet 12 192 mm above grade. Convert roof pitch to degrees all about roof, roofing. Ways to work on a steeply pitched roof home guides sf gate. Rise and run affects drainage, style, and installation, repair, and even what roofing materials you can use. Rise and run is critical to building a porch roof, cutting rafters, and even figuring out the amount of shingles to purchase. Layout lines for a common rafter publisher is not liable for errors or omissions in this book.
Rise and run means that a 6 12 pitch roof has 6 of rise vertical for each foot of run horizontal. While meleagros led the aitolians, they had the edge 9. Choosing the right porch roof style the porch company. Get the entire the iliad litchart as a printable pdf. Determining roof rafter length conversion factors for roof rafters. Roof pitch is a determining factor for cost of the roof, as well as the roof area, and the type of materials used. Weather youre building a shed roof or adding a dormer to your second story, it is important to choose the proper size rafter. The hip and valley factor is a number that is multiplied by the actual run horizontal distance of a common rafter to determine the length of a hip or valley rafter. The possibility of slipping and falling makes working on any roof dangerous, but its especially so if the roof rises more than 4 feet for every 12 feet of horizontal span. Calculate the length of a rafter from the roof slope ratio of inches per foot, and a building width measurement. In this video we provide details on how to install roof shingles over existing shingles. See exactly how i made a simple porch roof, stepbystep. This roof pitch and style compliments the home and allows the owners to enjoy the. If you add an eaves overhang dimension then the amount the rafter sticks passed the wall will be added to the rafter length.
A classical oratory consisted of prescribed sections. He tries to convince the armies that they should retreat to greece, but this time he is in earnest. The roof rafters provide integral structural support to the roof. Find a summary of this and each chapter of the iliad. The roof pitch can also be drawn if the drafter knows the proper angle that a certain pitch represents. Explore a number of housing related calculators, as well as hundreds of other calculators covering topics such as finance, math, health, fitness, and more. The trojans keep their watch during the night but the greeks are restless because panic has set upon them as crosswinds chop the sea where the fish swarm. Agamemnon makes a defeatist speech to the other leaders, saying that theyre now going to be forced to head home in shame. Anvils has the same root as another greek word that pertains to zeus. Nine nights they kept watch, in turn, stoking the fires, one lit beneath the. Homer the iliad book xiv the great books quest day 14 duration.
To make it easier, before you start to measure, mark and cut, print these templates, fold over some scrap wood same size as rafters and cut through the paper to form the correct plumb and side cuts for common, hip and creeper rafters. Achilles proud heart has raised him to such a pitch of fury he forgets, harsh. When zeus awakens to see the trojans fleeing he frightens hera, with what rouse translates as stones or anvils. Litcharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in the iliad, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work.
To add additional slopes to a roof face, rightclick a roof object and click edit edgesfaces. Often enough back home my manly heart would urge me to take on a wedded wife, a suitable bedmate. Book 9, line 4 agamemnon attempts to muster his troops and raise the morale calling zeus a harsh and cruel god. Use this procedure to add a slope roof that has the properties specified in the roof tool that you select. Creeper rafter plumb and side cut templates saw miter. The crazy framer shows how to build a small roof with trusses.
Homer, iliad, book 9, line 1 perseus digital library. For instance, a 7 12 roof pitch means that the roof rises 7 inches for every 12 horizontal inches. Usually, they come in the form of a roof pitch diagram chart, but other times it will be presented to you in a conversion format. Book ix of a new complete english translation with hyper linked index. Its ok to mix and match roofing materials as you see here. See the detailed instructions below for any further questions. This term is very appropriate in describing the beginning of the iliad since it begins in the ninth year of the. The many speeches in book 9 are demonstrations of the skill of oratory, or effective public speaking. How to reroof over existing shingles iko blueprint for. Creating a single slope roof creating a double slope roof open the tool palette that contains the roof tool you want to use.
The hip and valley factor is determined by finding the square root of riserun. She stirred up a quarrel between the aitolians and the kouretes over the prize of the boars head and hide 9. Includes result for hipvalley factor, slope factor and the roof slope in degrees. Book 12 book book 14 book 15 book 16 book 17 book 18 book 19. This sizing guide for roof rafters will help determine what you need for your small project there are several variables to consider when determining the proper rafter size. Book 1 book 2 book 3 book 4 book 5 book 6 book 7 book 8 book 9 book 10 book 11 book 12 book book 14 book 15 book 16 book 17 book 18 book 19. Slope the slope of a roof is represented as x 12, where x is the number of inches in rise for every 12 inches of run. Now you are finished with the difficult part of measuring the pitch of the roof. This table provides the hip and valley factor for common roof pitches, as well as the underlying equation for the factor.
Enter the value for the roof width outside to outside in feet, inches, and fraction, inches and fraction, or use the inches box to enter a value in decimals if that is your preference. Worlds fastest shingler teaches how to shingle a 7 12 duration. Lowslope membrane roof system metal edge securement, except gutters, shall be designed and installed for wind loads in. You can create a single slope or a double slope roof object.
The greeks considered it to be as valuable as skill in battle. You need safety equipment whenever you climb on a steep roof, but it needs to be more elaborate if youre doing a big job, such as reshingling. For instance say the numbers used in the over 9 12 above might be sufficient for a particular roof, but for a cutup roof 2 stories to the eave with bad access these numbers would be way too low. If you add an eaves overhang dimension then the amount the rafter sticks passed the wall will be. Roof pitch calculator calculates pitch, rafter length. See the analysis on book ix for a discussion of these terms. My students cant get enough of your charts and their results have gone through the roof. Next, you will need to use a roofing materials calculator. The iliad consists of 24 books and is structured episodically. Simply input the surface area of the roof, choose from one of the available options, and you will get your first roofing estimate. Pdf downloads of all 1288 litcharts literature guides, and of.
It can be difficult to visualize rafter plumb and side cut angles and how the common, hip and creeper rafters all fit together. Select the appropriate price per square, then enter it into the roof calculator program for a. I chose a pitched roof design and in this video take you through the entire job from start to finis. This is very useful information for many purposes, especially for roof framing the slope, sometimes called pitch, is calibrated on speed squares angle the angle of a roof is the same as the roof s slope, except instead of being. In essence, a roof pitch chart is provided as a rough guide usually by a roofing company to help you see what the average roof pitches tend to be. Find and mark the pitch with a speed square, find the degrees of the pitch, useful lumber marking tool makes short work of many tasks. Chapter summary for homers the iliad, book 9 summary. Hektors return to battle in book 6 is followed by more fateful choices in books 9 and 16. Book 1 book 2 book 3 book 4 book 5 book 6 book 7 book 8 book 9 book 10 book 11 book 12 book book 14 book 15 book 16 book 17 book 18 book 19 book. For instance, if on an earlier measurement the tape measured 8, then it means that the roof pitch is 8 12. Graphical examples of finished birdsmouth cuts for 12 12, 8 12 and 3 12 roof pitches. If youre framing a gable roof on a new house, or building a shed or even a doghouse with a gable roof, youll need to cut a number of roof rafters.
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